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Aretē: Excellence or Virtue Library

Want to know what the Ancient Greeks thought and said about aretē?
Scroll below to find links to the readings and PDF copies.
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If you are looking wisdom related to aretē and ways to practice aretē, go to the Aretē Gymnasium here.

Enjoy the readings posted below. Others are on the way!

Aretē: Excellence or Virtue Contents —

 

1. Introduction  2. Determining the Goal—Aretē as the Telos of Life  3. The Aretē Spectrum—from Inanimate to Divine Aretē  4. The Nature of Aretē—General & Specific Notions of Aretē  5. Aretē as the Means by Which—Competitive, Cooperative & Deifying Excellence  6. The How of Aretē—Inheritance, the Gods, Teaching & Hard Work  7. Models of Aretē—Excellent Men & Women  8. Plato & Socrates  9. Xenophon & Socrates  10. Aristotle  11. The Cynics—Antisthenes, Diogenes, Crates & Other Cynics  12. Zeno of Citium & the Early Stoics  13. Epictetus the Stoic  14. Epicurus  15. Plotinus  16. Lucian of Samosata  17. Isocrates  18. Demosthenes  19. Dio Chrysostom  20. Julian the Emperor  21. Conclusion

Reading 1

Introduction

to Aretē: Excellence or Virtue
Reading 2

Determining the Goal

Aretē as the Telos of Life
Reading 3

The Aretē Spectrum

from Inanimate to Divine Aretē
Reading 4

The Nature of Aretē 

General and Specific Notions of Arete
Reading 8

Plato & Socrates

on Aretē: Excellence or Virtue
Reading 9

Xenophon & Socrates

on Aretē: Excellence or Virtue
Reading 12

Zeno of Citium & the Early Stoics

on Aretē: Excellence or Virtue
Reading 15

Plotinus

on Aretē: Excellence or Virtue
Reading 17

Isocrates

  on Aretē: Excellence or Virtue
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